Disaccharide
Sugar
Added Sugar
Details
Definition
Carbohydrate made of two sugar molecules. Three types of disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, maltose
AKAs
Double Sugar
Health Impact
Disaccahrides are a part of a balanced diet, however like all sugars should be consumed in moderation to prevent poor dental care and manage blood sugar levels.
Excessive added sugar intake is associated with adverse health conditions, including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory diseases. Excessive sugar consumption may trigger neuroadaptations in the brain that decouple eating behavior from caloric needs and leads to compulsive overeating.
The American Heart Association suggests an added-sugar limit of no more than 24 grams of sugar for most women and no more than 36 grams of sugar for most men each day.
Sources
Added sugars drive coronary heart disease via insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia: a new paradigm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708308/Obesity and Obesity Related Diseases, Sugar Consumption and Bad Oral Health: A Fatal Epidemic Mixtures
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5536157/Impact of sugar on the body, brain, and behavior
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29772560/Added Sugar in the Diet
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/added-sugar-in-the-diet/#:~:text=The%20AHA%20suggests%20an%20added,of%20sugar)%20for%20most%20men.The truth about fats: the good, the bad, and the in-between
https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-fats-bad-and-good